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About the project

A collaboration between ERA and the National Societies of Nephrology in Europe

About the project

The Cookbook project

This project was created to actively involve the National Societies in a project under the umbrella of ERA and aims to give nephrology patients and their caretakers recipes that are patient-friendly.

The ERA Working Group ERN – European Renal Nutrition actively contributes to this initiative by reviewing quality content and nutrition facts.

The content of the recipes has been reviewed and approved by ERN Working Group. These recipes are provided for educational purposes only and do not replace the medical advice or treatment prescribed by a physician or dietitian for individual patients.

 

 

Coordinated by

Carla Avesani, Sweden

Elena Cuiban, Romania

Liliana Garneata, Romania

Giorgina Piccoli, France

Alice Sabatino, Sweden

Angeline Taylor, United Kingdom

Wesley Visser, The Netherlands

Share Your Recipe!

We would love to include your favorite dishes in our Cookbook. Your recipe has the power to inspire patients and healthcare professionals across Europe.

Selected recipes should follow the recommendations for patients with CKD and kidney failure, taking into account the Updated NKF/KDOQI Nutrition Guidelines and the KDIGO Guidelines for CKD management.

Submit your recipe and be part of our Cookbook!

Submit your recipe

Please make sure to carefully read the selection criteria before submitting your recipe.

SUBMIT HERE

Acknowledgements

The initiatives of ERA would not be possible without the hard work of many volunteers.

We are grateful to all the Nephrology Cookbook Committee Members who have contributed to the “scientific introduction” and, in particular, to Christoph Wanner and Philippe Chauveau for their leadership and coordination efforts.

The ERA Working Group ERN – European Renal Nutrition gave its endorsement and actively contributed to this initiative.

EDTNA/ERCA has also actively supported the initiative.

A special thanks go to Felicity Kimber who coordinated this introduction from a secretarial point of view. Last, but by no means least, the support of the National Societies of Nephrology for submitting the recipes: without their support, this project would not have been possible!

Discover other recipes here:Planetary Health Recipes – EAT 

Committees Members

Philippe Chauveau, France

Lina Johansson, United Kingdom

Catherine Lasseur, France

KalliopiAnna Poulia, Greece

Siren Sezer, Türkiye

Stanislas Trolonge, France

Christoph Wanner, Germany

Glossary of terms

These definitions will give an understanding of the concepts

Aetiology: cause or causes behind a disease/ the study of the causes relating to disease.

Anaemia: a condition in which there is a deficiency of red cells or of haemoglobin in the blood, resulting in pallor and extreme fatigue.

Anuria: when the kidneys stop producing urine.

Asthenia: extreme loss of strength or energy.

Atheroma: build-up of fatty deposits in the inner layer of the arteries.

Atherosclerosis: disease in which plaque builds up in the arteries, resulting in the narrowing of the vessels.

Peritoneal Dialysis (PD): a type of dialysis that uses the peritoneum in a person’s abdomen as the membrane through which fluid and dissolved substances are exchanged with the blood.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): a disease where kidney function gradually decreases over months or years.

Diabetes (Diabetes mellitus): A disease that occurs when your blood glucose is too high.

Erythropoietin (EPO): a hormone, produced by the kidneys, that stimulates the production of red blood cells.

Glycosylated haemoglobin: Glycated haemoglobin (or HbA1c) is a form of haemoglobin that is bound to glucose. It helps to identify a three-month average of blood glucose concentration. It serves as a diagnostic test, and for glycaemic control.

Haemoglobin: protein in red blood cells that combines with oxygen to carry it around the body.

Hypercholesterolaemia: abnormally high levels of cholesterol in the blood.

Hyperglycaemia: excess level of plasma glucose level.

Hyperkalaemia: high level of potassium in the blood.

Hyperlipidemia: a higher level of plasma lipids. It could be associated with a higher risk of Atherosclerosis.

Hypertension: also known as high blood pressure.

Hypertensive: a person who suffers from high blood pressure.

Hyperuricemia: an elevated level of uric acid in the blood.

Normotensive: blood pressure level is normal.

Oedema: a build-up of fluids in the body tissues. This can affect a part of or the entire body.

Parathyroid hormone (PTH):  is made by the parathyroid gland and helps to regulate the levels of calcium produced by the body.

Proteinuria: means that there are excess amounts of protein in the urine.

Synthesis of fatty acids endogenously (known as de novo lipogenesis, or DNL,) is a metabolic pathway for changing dietary carbohydrates (CHO) into fat.

References

Avesani CM, Cuppari L, Silva AC, Sigulem DM, Cendoroglo M, Sesso R, et al. Resting energy expenditure in pre-dialysis diabetic patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2001 Mar;16(3):556-65. 

Avesani CM, Trolonge S, Deleaval P, Baria F, Mafra D, FaxenIrving G, et al. Physical activity and energy expenditure in haemodialysis patients: an international survey. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2012 Jun;27(6):2430-4. 

Burnier M, Fouque D. The unsolved challenge of implementing sustained reductions of sodium intake in patients with chronic kidney disease. Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation [Internet]. 2020 Dec 26;10:732–4. 

Carrero JJ, González-Ortiz A, Avesani CM, Bakker SJL, Bellizzi V, Chauveau P, et al. Plant-based diets to manage the risks and complications of chronic kidney disease. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2020 Sep;16(9):525-542. 

Fouque D, Ikizler TA. Editorial: Implementing low protein diets in clinical practice in patients with chronic kidney disease. Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation [Internet]. 2020 Oct 6;35(10):1643–5.

Ikizler TA, Burrowes JD, Byham-Gray LD, Campbell KL, Carrero JJ, Chan W, et al. KDOQI Clinical Practice Guideline for Nutrition in CKD: 2020 Update. American journal of kidney diseases. 2020 Sep 1;76(Supplement 1):S1–107. 

J Ren Nutr. 2021 Feb 25:S1051-2276(20)30288-0. 

Kayikcioglu M, Tumuklu M, Ozkahya M, Ozdogan O, Asci G, Duman S, Toz H, Can LH, Basci A, Ok E. The benefit of salt restriction in the treatment of end-stage renal disease by haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009 Mar;24(3):956-62. 

Pace RC, Kirk J. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics and National Kidney Foundation: Revised 2020 Standards of Practice and Standards of Professional Performance for Registered Dietitian Nutritionists (Competent, Proficient, and Expert) in Nephrology Nutrition

Ramos CI, González-Ortiz A, Espinosa-Cuevas A, Avesani CM, Carrero JJ, Cuppari L. Does dietary potassium intake associate with hyperkalemia in patients with chronic kidney disease? Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation [Internet]. 2020 Nov 28;46:42–9. 

Relationship between Added Sugars Consumption and Chronic Disease Risk Factors: Current Understanding. James M. Rippe1,2,* and Theodore J. Angelopoulos Nutrients. Nutrients. 2016 Nov 4;8(11):697. 

St-Jules DE, Fouque D. Is it time to abandon the nutrient-based renal diet model? Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation [Internet]. 2020 Dec 2;6:257–3.